The Grey Labyrinth is a collection of puzzles, riddles, mind games, paradoxes and other intellectually challenging diversions. Related topics: puzzle games, logic puzzles, lateral thinking puzzles, philosophy, mind benders, brain teasers, word problems, conundrums, 3d puzzles, spatial reasoning, intelligence tests, mathematical diversions, paradoxes, physics problems, reasoning, math, science.

   
The Grey Labyrinth Forum Index
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups    RegisterRegister  
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

Sharing Pancakes

 
Reply to topic    The Grey Labyrinth Forum Index -> Visitor Submitted Puzzles
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
PuzzleScot
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 11:31 am    Post subject: 1 Reply with quote

This is from a Scottish Schools Maths contest:

Three large pancakes, each of the same thickness, are to be shared equally among four people. The diameters of the pancakes form a pythagorean triple. Without measuring, show how to cut the pancakes to make a total of just five pieces so that each person gets exactly the same amount.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Zag
Tired of his old title



PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:14 pm    Post subject: 2 Reply with quote

Say their diameters are a, b, and c, from smallest to largest
Their combined areas are
A = pi * (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
Since they are a Pythagorean triple a 2 + b 2 = c 2 , so c is half of the total area. You can cut c pancake in half and give a half to 2 people and they will be getting the right amount. So the only question is how much of b pancake to cut off to make it the same quantity.

Lay the a pancake on top of the b one, with edges tangent. Consider the portion of b you can see -- i.e. which is not covered by the a -- we want to cut away half of that. So cut around the a pancake from the point of tangencency to the point directly opposite, then cut across the rest of the b pancake along the continuation of that same diameter of a.


Last edited by Zag on Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:33 pm; edited 1 time in total
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website Yahoo Messenger
PuzzleScot
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:30 pm    Post subject: 3 Reply with quote

That's pretty much the same answer I arrived at. You have to assume that the diameters are easily available on each pancake, because I guess folding each of the 2 larger ones in half would break them!
Then align the diameter of the smallest on the diameter of the medium one (doesn't have to be tangential as such, just entirely within!). Cut along the visible diameter of the medium sized one, and around one side of the smaller one
.
Nice little puzzle, I thought worth sharing...
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Display posts from previous: by   
Reply to topic    The Grey Labyrinth Forum Index -> Visitor Submitted Puzzles All times are GMT
Page 1 of 1

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You can reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
Site Design by Wx3